Trip to Stavros Church by mules to see the sunset - Greek Tour 1

The name Santorini is said to be derived from the name of the Italian Saint Irene. Its original Greek name was Strogili, in the 16th-17th century BC (3600 years ago) a great earthquake called the Minoan explosion and the subsequent 600-foot tsunami completely destroyed the island and its settlements and Five islands named Santorini, Nia Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi and Christiana have been created.

Due to the magnitude of the earthquake, a crater with a diameter of 20-40 km was formed and it was filled with sea water. That's what it looks like in the picture. This huge crater full of water is called caldera. Volcanic eruptions in this area started about two million years ago. There is still a dormant volcano on the island in the middle of the crater.

Also, the Minoans, who originally built settlements here, have completely perished because of this earthquake. We visited the settlements of Akrotiri and Knossos, the past glory of the Minoans and their palaces.

The destroyed city of Atlantis is also believed to belong to the Minoans.

Then the Phoenicians who settled here named it Kalisti. The Dorians of Sparta, who conquered it in the 9th century (2920 BC), named it after their general Theras, and a part of the island is still called Thera. It is said that the Christian soldiers who captured it during the fourth century crusade called it Santa Irini because there was a church of that name in Perissa.

The following pictures shows the ship we traveled reaching Santorini. The above named islands are also in the background.

After arriving in Santorini, we rented a car. The taxi driver who took us said that it was difficult for us to go to many places as there were very few buses. We learned later, it to be true. He had taken us half way but turned back and came and helped us to rent a car. He took us about halfway up the hill from the pier in the picture above. He refunded us the taxi fare. He could have exploited tourists like us, but he didn't.

The first thing we did was to go to the hotel and leave the stuff and go to Stavros Church. The caldera below can be seen well from its top. The church is in OIA, which is about 30 minutes away from Fira where we stayed. When we stopped the vehicle there, we saw that we can go up the mountain by donkeys. It is indeed a difficult climb. We were tired and asked the person there about it. He said that they were not donkeys but mules and he took us up for some money. From the fifties to the seventies, tourists travelled on donkeys and mules. Before starting the journey, he called his wife to offer us some homemade wine liqueur by himself to drink and she also gave us a jam she made from dried grapes.

 

Although the donkeys travel very easily, we realized that it is not an easy journey because if mule were to slip while walking on the edge of the cliff, we will end up in the sea. But the view with the crater below is absolutely beautiful

Many people climb this mountain not only because of the beautiful view of the caldera below. Because the charm of the setting sun can be seen very spectacularly. The sight of a ship sailing toward the sun seemed to me like going to an oblivion.

We came down the hill not on mules but on foot. Although it took more than half an hour, we could see better views of the crater. Also,  the lava fragments and basalt rocks are still there after 3500 years. The wall I am holding is made of such basalt rocks.

On the way, we also met the parish priest. He stopped and chatted with us and he did not forget to bless our holiday.